Throughout the 12th century Hiraizumi prospered as a peaceful, idyllic place for Buddhism and under the patronage of the powerful Fujiwara dynasty many impressive religious structures were built. During this period, Hiraizumi was second only to Kyoto in size.

Although many of the temple complexes were destroyed by the wars that brought about the collapse of Fujiwara power, some fine examples remain including the gardens of Motsu-ji temple and the golden hall of Konjiki-do.

A designated National Treasure, Konjiki-do is truly spectacular. Packed with ornate gold embellishments, black lacquer work and inlaid mother of pearl, this small hall acts as a fine mausoleum to the Fujiwara clan, the remains of whom lie mummified within. The Pure Land garden at Motsu-ji meanwhile gives a good impression of the luxurious lifestyle of the ruling classes all those years ago.

A short cycle ride from Motsu-ji (bikes are available for rental from the station) lies a curious temple built into the wall of a cliff in the ninth century and dedicated to Bishamon, the guardian deity of warriors. If you have a little more time, then a bus ride away from town is the impressive Geibi-kei gorge. This narrow ravine is best viewed by a fun boat trip on which, as well as punting you along, the boatmen find the energy to belt out local songs and regale you with legends. It's all in Japanese of course - but the atmosphere is infectious!